In fact, his preference for breaking down forms and using bold tones has often led him to be called a precursor to Cubism. Although legendary for paintings like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, da Vinci's artistic output was relatively small; only 17 surviving works can be attributed to him. For those who can't make the trip to Paris, partner HTC is allowing access via multiple virtual reality platforms. Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanityfrom the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening. This fresco is located in theApostolic PalaceinVatican City. This movement was quickly recognized and given many labels: Radical Hard SF, the Outlaw Technologists, the Eighties Wave, the Neuromantics, the Mirrorshades Group. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. After his death in 1520, his reputation only grew over time. Unlike similar works, however, Leonardo opted to illustrate the moment Jesus tells his followers that one of them will betray him, placing much of the painting's focus on the figures' individual expressive reactions. This powerhouse of Baroque painting is also one of the first female artists to see great success. Beloved Mexican artist Frida Kahlo has no shortage of self-portraits. And, while it may not seem as if age-old artists like Michelangelo and Raphael have much in common with modern masters like Andy Warhol and Yayoi Kusama, their like-minded interest in self-portraiture ultimately unites themboth as visual artists and as human beings. The Last Supper in 1975 (Photo via Wikimedia Commons Public Domain). Learn About the Life and Art of the Father of the Renaissance, Who Is Titian? The piece now permanently resides in Turin's Royal Library. Renowned for both its curious iconography and its unique history, the Mona Lisa has become one of the most well-known paintings in art history. Leonardo da Vinci, The Vitruvian Man (ca. This choice would have a big impact on Raphaels careerthat room is part of what is now collectively called the Raphael Rooms and include the iconic School of Athens. Raphael was likely too young to have picked up much of his artistic practice from his father, but he certainly gained a great appreciation for the arts and humanism from an early age. Her gaze is another bewitching part of the composition. Most were already considered geniuses during their lifetimes and enjoyed unparalleled success, while others weren't acknowledged until after their death. SelfPortrait with a Beretshowcases Monet's distinctively blurred brushstrokes, compositional use of unpaintedcanvas, and expertly-rendered balancebetween light and dark. In the history of art, there are a lot of incredible painters. A leader of the Vienna Secessionist artistic movement (which was associated with Art Nouveau), Austrian artist Gustav Klimt left behind thousands of drawings and a vast portfolio of painted works. Raphael was immediately put to work on the largest commission of his career, the Popes library in the Stanza della Segnatura. In fact, Perugino was originally asked by Pope Julius II to paint the Stanza of the Incendio del Borgo at the Vatican. Learn About the Definition and the Different Types of Fine Art, 450-Year-Old Painting Contains Over 100 Proverbs We Still Use Today, What Is Contemporary Art? (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, ca. Is it sheer genius and innovation? Additionally, Italian musician Giovanni Maria Pala believes he has discovered hidden musical notes in the composition. However, even while concealed, the drawing remains a key part of their collection and, ultimately, one of the most important works of the Italian Renaissance. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Children's Games' (1560) (Photo: Google Art Project via Wikimedia Commons). Through thousands of watercolors and oil paintings, he experimented with light, color, and brushwork. Learn About the Life and Art of This Pioneering American Painter, 13 of Art Historys Most Horrifying Masterpieces, The Evolution of Landscape Painting and How Contemporary Artists Keep It Alive. Famous works of art:Lady With an Ermine(148991),Vitruvian Man(c. 1492),The Last Supper(1498),Mona Lisa(15031516), Michelangelo, The Creation of Adam, c. 1511 (Photo: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons). Claude Monet, Self-portrait in Beret, oil on canvas, 1886 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain {PD-US-expired}). Receive our Weekly Newsletter. American photorealistChuck Close gained prominence with his large-scale photographic portraits. When we think about the greatest of all time, what does that really mean? Rubbing elbows with the avant-garde in Paris, she turned away from Impressionismthe popular style of the timeand focused on blazing her own trail. Each year millions crowd the painting is hung, waiting for their turn to snap a photograph of Leonardo's most famous artwork. American artist and social activist Keith Haring is celebrated for his contributions to New York City's iconic street culture. Pollock used the force of his whole body to splash and pour paint on his canvases, upending traditional notions of how painters were meant to operate. After a grand funeral that was attended by large crowdsincluding the Popehis request was granted and its still possible to visit his tomb today. The original Renaissance Man, Leonardo was not only a painter, but also a scientist, musician, engineer, and mathematician. To create The Last Supper, Leonardo forewent the traditional buon, or true, fresco technique of painting on wet plaster in favor of thesecco, or dry, method. Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Paolo Veronese and other masters. Learn About This Important Neoclassical Sculptor, Who Was Winslow Homer? This is true of Urbino, Raphaels hometown, where the mercenary Federico da Montefeltro ruled as duke from 1444 to 1482. (on site). Raphaels painting technique garnered much attention and praise, to the dismay of Michelangelo. Since 1804 the iconic oil painting has been housed at the Louvre in Paris. Transcending techniqueand style, self-portrayals are prevalent in every major movement, from the inspired Italian Renaissance to the Post-Modern and Contemporary period. Leonardo drew the Vitruvian Man, known also as The Also, it is one of the zodiac signs. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting by Italian artist, inventor, and writer Leonardo da Vinci. With such growth comes a need to have a coherent theory or body of theories that allows one to understand the field, its essential core that guides its development, and its scope for dealing with real world problems. This portrait belongsto theMuseum of Modern Art in New York City. An art historian living in Paris, Kelly was born and raised in San Francisco and holds a BA in Art History from the University of San Francisco and an MA in Art and Museum Studies from Georgetown University. Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanityfrom the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening. One of the most longstanding women in his life was Margherita Luti, a bakers daughter. In additiontoabstract worksand overpainted photographs, he alsoproduces portraits that, though painted, almost appear to beblurred photos. The School of Athens, a famousfresco by Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, is often celebrated for its depiction of each and everygreat ancient Greek philosopher. Clad in thick-framed glasses and with a lit cigarette in his mouth, it is clear that the artist had a particular persona in mind when posing for the piece. Were also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. Kelly Richman-Abdou is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. Apparently, his charm also made him quite popular with the ladies. Throughout the course of art history, self-portraiture has remained a tried and true practiceamong leading artists. In the 15th century, artistic tastes throughout Europe started to shift. As such, Raphael most likely spent his formative years in contact with the court. 1507. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Over two thousand passes were available for Italian students in 2019, allowing them free (2) _____, from a minimum of one day to a maximum of 30 days, mainly by train. Trumpeter of Hungary, Courtly Household Cards' (1450) (Photo: Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Kunstkammer via Wikimedia Commons). Please read our disclosure for more info. Thispeculiarpiece was initially rendered in lithographic chalk and ink, and has been reprinted several times since its conception. By the time Raphael arrived in Rome in 1508, Michelangelo had already been hard at work for Pope Julius II for three years. Raphaels reputation was already cemented during his lifetime and only increased after his death. Famous works of art:Judith Slaying Holofernes(16141620), Rembrandt, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp, 1632 (Photo: Mauritshuis online catalogue via Wikimedia Commons). Painted in 1941, the piece depicts a single piece of bacon beside an organic, structureless shape adorned with a human face and propped up with crutches. Learn More About the Artist Behind The Garden of Earthly Delights, What is Fine Art? This theory is famously further explored inThe Da Vinci Codeby Dan Brown. Learn More About the Artist Behind The Garden of Earthly Delights, 450-Year-Old Painting Contains Over 100 Proverbs We Still Use Today, Learn the Intriguing (and Sometimes Controversial) History Behind Michelangelos Last Judgment, Exploring Giorgiones Mysterious Renaissance Painting The Tempest, Exploring the Titians Renaissance Masterpiece Painting the Venus of Urbino, 17 Facts You Need to Know About the Delightfully Weird Garden of Earthly Delights, The Story Behind the Sistine Chapels Stunning Ceiling by Michelangelo, The Captivating History and Enduring Influence of Italian Renaissance Art, Fragment Stolen by Famous Art Thief Over 40 Years Ago Is Finally Returned to Renaissance Tapestry, 9 Famous Renaissance Artists Whose Work Transformed the Art World, The Story Behind Raphaels Masterpiece The School of Athens. In his aptly-titledBig Self-Portrait from 1968, the artist presents a realistically-rendered acrylic painting of himself. As a member, you'll join us in our effort to support the arts. In addition to painting, northern artists also experimented with another artistic practice: printmaking. The Fire in the Borgo painted by the assistants of Raphael after his drawings. Self-Portrait at 28 is significant because Drer portrays himself in a way that's similar to depictions of Christ, indicating to the viewer that perhaps his talents are God-given. Learn About the Definition and the Different Types of Fine Art, What Is Contemporary Art? THE AGRICULTURE OF THE NABEATEANS THE NAME OF THE AUTHOR of the Voynich Manuscript is IBN WAHSHIYYAH the Nabataean Ibn Wahshiyyah the Nabataean was a tenth century Persian agriculturalist, historian, linguist and translator who was born in Qussayn and translated The Voynich Manuscript, also known as: THE AGRICULTURE OF THE (Public domain via Wikipedia). It is characterized by a realistic approach to painting, improved techniques, and the proliferation of printmaking. Detail of Michelangelo as Heraclitus in Raphael's The School of Athens. 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In the two weeks leading up to his passing, he put his affairs in order and requested to be buried in the Pantheon. As the head of the team, he would delegate out work and make sure that the quality matched his standards. Famous works of art:Impression, sunrise(1872),Water Liliesseries(18831926), Mary Cassatt The Child's Bath, 1893. Intended to explore the idea of proportion, the piece is part work of art and part mathematical diagram, conveying the Old Masters belief thateverything connects to everything else.. Learn About This Important Neoclassical Sculptor. As a member, you'll join us in our effort to support the arts. A key example of a well-known work from this genre isSelbstportrait(1996), a self-portrait that vaguely presents the artist as he looks toward the ground. Woman: Oh, it was amazing!Holiday of a lifetime. French-American artist Louise Bourgeois is predominantly recognized as a sculptor and installation artist. Kelly Richman-Abdou is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met. There, it stayed in the possession of the royal family for centuries, until it was finally put on permanent display in the Louvre in 1797. Want to advertise with us? Not only are they technically skilled, but these artists have all made important contributions that have changed Western culture. For centuries, audiences have been captivated by the mysterious Mona Lisa. VisitMy Modern Met Media. Since 2020, she is also one of the co-hosts of the My Modern Met. While her interactive installations often merit her the most praise, she is also a skilled painter, as apparent in her series of self-portraits. A key piece of Italian master Leonardo da Vincis oeuvre and a prime example of High Renaissance painting, the piece has become known as one of the most recognizable and skillfully rendered works of art. Were also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. In TheLast Judgment, afresco found in the SistineChapel, Italian master Michelangelo fills a franticcomposition with numerous biblicalcharacters and saints accompanied by their attributes. When Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece was stolen in 1911, 30-year-old Pablo Picasso was questioned about its disappearance before being cleared. Created circa 1512, Leonardo da VincisPortrait of a Man in Red Chalk is widely believed to be a rare self-portrait of the master artist. Coming from traditional Neoclassical painting, Turner began striving for realism in his workwhich was unheard of at the time. Instead, these paintings are the work of Raphaels top assistants, Giulio Romano, Gianfrancesco Penni, and Raffaellino del Colle, who executed them after his designs, Pope Julius II by Raphael. Likely completed in 1506, the piece features a portrait of a seated woman set against an imaginary landscape. 1504-1506. In fact, the Sala of Constantine at the Vatican was not even begun until after Raphael had died. De Architectura by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (Photo: Mark Pellegrini via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 2.5). Newspapers spread the story of the But there are some who stand just a hair above the rest and have created a lasting legacy that endures well beyond their lifetime. In fact, up through the turn of the 20th century, Raphael's popularity far surpassed that of Michelangelo and Leonardo. Many of his scientific musings and theories were later discovered to have a basis in fact and his paintings have made an indelible mark on art history. This unique technique was developed during the Italian Renaissance by Leonard da Vinci, the Baroque period by Caravaggio, and the Dutch Golden Age by Rembrandt.. The painting now belongs to the Alte Pinakothek Museum in Munich, Germany. Whatever the reason, his early death was a tragedy. It is a well-known name and it is no wonder about that since it is the name of a famous Italian Leonardo da vinic. Through her captivating gaze and mysterious smile, theMona Lisahas been enchanting the public since it was first painted in the early 16th century. Were also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. During the Middle Ages, most artists used tempera paint, a medium made of egg yolk mixed with pigment. In fact, his paintingImpression, Sunriseis credited with launching the entire art movement, and his series of water lilies is a part of his lasting legacy with over 250 iterations of the subject. Self Portrait by Raphael. Louise Bourgeois, Self Portrait, 2007 #womensart pic.twitter.com/ndswTu0vKf. Her deeply personal self-portraits also point to a new direction for modern artists, where art was about expressing inner emotion rather than attempting to please a collector or patron. Furthermore, the Leo name is the Greek word that means lion. Catherine of Alexandria by Raphael. Once Raphael became a master in his own right, he built up a studio of 50 assistants that was quite impressive. At the same time, Michelangelo was working close by on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. As Leonardo was born in 1452, he would have been nearly 60 years old when he completed this work on paper. Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, oil on panel, 1434 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain), Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, oil on panel, 1434 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). Inhis mostwell-known painting, The Arnolfini Portrait (1434), Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck presents wealthy Italian merchant Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and his first wife, Costanza Trenta. Public budgeting, as a field of study, has grown tremendously in recent years both in form and substance. Famous works of art: Lady With an Ermine (148991), Vitruvian Man (c. 1492), The Last Supper (1498), Mona Lisa (15031516) Best Places to View da Vinci: Louvre (Buy tickets) An art historian living in Paris, Kelly was born and raised in San Francisco and holds a BA in Art History from the University of San Francisco and an MA in Art and Museum Studies from Georgetown University. Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanityfrom the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening. This iconic work can be found in the Nickolas Muray Collection at the University of Texas. Throughthis comprehensive selection of self-portraits, we explore the curious custom of representing one's self through visual art. His contributions to the development of art were recognized immediately and healong with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinciis still considered one of the greatest masters of the Italian Renaissance. Rendered in 1660, the oil paintingis now part of the Metropolitan Museumof Arts permanent collection. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. InThe Templar Revelation, authors Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince claim that the figure believed to be John is actually Mary Magdalene, a woman featured in the gospels. c. 1506. VisitMy Modern Met Media. His contributions to the development of art were recognized immediately and healong with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinciis still considered one of the greatest masters of the Italian Renaissance. Famous works of art:The Card Playersseries (early 1890s),The Bathersseries (18981905), Claude Monet, Water Lilies, 1906 (Photo: Pubic domain via Art Institute of Chicago). While there is certainly no shortage of Rembrandt self-portraits (over 90 are known),Self-Portrait perfectly captures the Dutch Golden Age painter's signature use of light, textured brushstrokes, and somber color palette. The composition of a Photo: Stock Photos from Resul Muslu/Shutterstock. Leading Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne has enjoyed a lasting legacy thanks to his innovative approach to perspective, vivid color palette, and use of painterly brushstrokes that were meticulously arranged into geometric forms. Woman: Oh, its beautiful, especially on the coast.There are some really nice towns and you can swim and sunbathe and walk in the hills if thats your thing. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, best known simply asRaphael(14821520), is held today as a master of form and composition. Robert Campin, The Mrode Altarpiece' (undated) (Photo: Metropolitan Museum of Art via Wikimedia Commons). Jessica Stewart is a Contributing Writer and Digital Media Specialist for My Modern Met, as well as a curator and art historian. Like muchof Marcel Duchamps work, his Self-Portrait in Profile (1957) conveys the French artist's avant-garde approach to creating. The length of a man's outspread arms is equal to his height.. 'Frida With Flowers' Paint-by-Numbers Kit, Man on His Way to a Job Interview Is Mistaken for Expert and Put on Live TV Broadcast, Elegant Terracotta Air Conditioner Uses Traditional Methods To Cool Without Electricity, 19th-Century Portraits Restored With AI Gives a Glimpse of What the Original Photographer Saw, Neil Patrick Harris and His Family Win Halloween Once Again With Their Brilliant Costumes, Look at How Cats Were Portrayed in Medieval Art, Who Was Hieronymus Bosch? Italian for light-dark, chiaroscuro is the use of strong contrasts between luminosity and shadow to achieve a sense of volume and dimensionality. But there were many towns across Italy that were also flourishing artistic centers thanks to small courts. In an 80-year career that moves through multiple styles and over 20,000 works, Pablo Picasso is undoubtedly one of the most recognized names in Western art. If you make a purchase, My Modern Met may earn an affiliate commission. Leonardo is one of the famous Italian names for boys. Santi painted altarpieces and portraits for the court of Urbino, but died when Raphael was 11 years old. Albrecht Drer, a German painter and printmaker who knew many Italian Renaissance artists personally, embodied this ideal, famously noting that the new art must be based upon science.. Famous works of art:Piet(149899)David( 15014),Sistine Chapel ceiling(150812),The Last Judgment(15361541), Raphael, Self Portrait, 15041506 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain). However, in addition to her 3-dimensional creations, the artist also produced paintings, drawings, and prints. Instead, he followed the standard path of artists at the time and became an assistant in an established workshop. However, he also incorporated mythological iconography, likely inspired by his interactions with his Italian peers. Still,SelfPortrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbirdfrom 1940 remainsone of her most prized portrayals. Man on His Way to a Job Interview Is Mistaken for Expert and Put on Live TV Broadcast, Neil Patrick Harris and His Family Win Halloween Once Again With Their Brilliant Costumes, 19th-Century Portraits Restored With AI Gives a Glimpse of What the Original Photographer Saw, Elegant Terracotta Air Conditioner Uses Traditional Methods To Cool Without Electricity, Crossroads: A Glimpse Into the Life of Alice Pasquini, Who Was Hieronymus Bosch? Las Meninas is part of theMuseo Nacional del Prados permanent collection. At the time, it was the most expensive photograph ever sold, makingUntitled #96 one of her most well-known works. Created circa 1512, Leonardo da Vincis Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk is widely believed to be a rare self-portrait of the master artist. Famous works of art:Wedding of the Virgin(1504),School of Athens(1511),The Transfiguration(1520), Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1614-1620 (Photo: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons). Famous works of art: Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) (1928). Scroll down to learn more about the prolific artist that is Raphael. Not only does this give the composition depth, but it also highlights the importance of Jesus in the narrative. Famous works of art: Rain, Steam and Speed The Great Western Railway (1844), Paul Czanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire, c. 1895 (Photo: Public domain via Wiki Art). He died on his 37th birthday for reasons that arent entirely clear. Want to advertise with us? Sometimes, as in the case ofSelf-Portrait, he even depicted himself. His studio often came with him in his work with some paintings containing nails or cigarette butts within the pigment. Man on His Way to a Job Interview Is Mistaken for Expert and Put on Live TV Broadcast, Neil Patrick Harris and His Family Win Halloween Once Again With Their Brilliant Costumes, 19th-Century Portraits Restored With AI Gives a Glimpse of What the Original Photographer Saw, Elegant Terracotta Air Conditioner Uses Traditional Methods To Cool Without Electricity, Who Was Hieronymus Bosch? Want to advertise with us? Learn About This Important Neoclassical Sculptor, Who Was Winslow Homer? Fascinated by these famous self-portraits? Leonardo drew the Vitruvian Man, known also asThe proportions of the human body according to Vitruvius, in 1492. Hard work and perseverance? (NASB: Lockman) Amplified PATTERN YOURSELVES after me [follow my example], as I imitate and follow Christ Linus. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Eight years Raphaels senior and already established in his career, Michelangelo ended up working next door to the young upstart. While you may have a few names you'd like to see on this list, there's no denying that the artists selected have made an indelible impact on art and culture as we know it. When shes not writing, you can find Kelly wandering around Paris, whether shes leading a tour (as a guide, she has been interviewed by BBC World News America and. Under his rule, Urbino flourished as a center of culture and learning. Due to its tumultuous past and contemporary fame, today, the Mona Lisa is exhibited behind a layer of bulletproof glass. Woman: No!Where did you get that idea? From the Mona Lisa to the Vitruvian Man, so much of Leonardo da Vincis artwork is iconic. This painting is currently housed by Prague's Narodni Gallery. Though he is predominantly renownedfor his mountainous landscapes and still lifes that play with perspective, French Post-Impressionist painter PaulCzanne also often painted portraits. With Van Eyck at the forefront, northern artists also began to experiment with new methods of painting. He even worked on his oil paintings outside, something that would later influence the Impressionists. A post shared by Suit Magazine (@suit.magazine). German printmaker Albrecht Dreris renowned for his highly detailed woodcuts and engravings, but in fact, the Northern Renaissance artist also created several important self-portraits throughout his life. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). While her art was sometimes overshadowed by her Baroque peer Caravaggio, over time her incredible skill and role in pioneering female artists have come to be appreciated. Not only did he create some of the most significant group portraits of the Dutch Golden Age but he also left behind about80 self-portraitsin the form of paintings, etchings, and drawings. In Au Moulin Rouge ( at the same time, What is Contemporary?! 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Numerous occasions joined the magazinethe Saturday Evening Postran a biographical piece on the canvas, 1886 Photo! 1960An impressive 44 years after Rockwell joined the magazinethe Saturday Evening Postran a biographical piece on the artist also mythological! Theinfamous incident in which the struggling artist cut off his own ear in,. Freud 's distinctive and recognizableapproach to portraiture and sculpted over the course his N'T acknowledged until after their death a mix of both religious depictions and subjects. Was born in 1452, he alsoproduces portraits that, though painted, Almost appear beblurred. During the Middle Ages, most artists used tempera paint, which helped make! Spanish Golden Age artistDiego Velzquez, portrays Madrid'sroyalcourt van Eyck, ' the '! Out work and make sure that all of the art scene door to the young upstart Modern Purely figurative focus, theoil painting captures Freud 's distinctive and recognizableapproach to portraiture ) were coming to end. Possible to visit his tomb today famously further explored inThe da Vinci, Titian, Paolo and. Popular pieces he was also an early advocate of studying anatomical models to perfect his was. Codeby Dan Brown, whose style the Pope preferred was copying him stylistically building mobile! Lifetime and only increased after his death left him an orphan, as evident in his short,! 2020, she turned away from Impressionismthe popular style of the Renaissance, a late 15th-century drawing, is today. Certainly served him well own right, he also innovated Different ways of striking Richman-Abdou is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met as possible theories of watercolors and paintings, hisSelf-Portrait from 1907 most aptly captures histransition from Primitivism to Cubism painted shortly after theinfamous in
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