Knowledge and the knower-Perspective in TOK Perspective and its significance in TOK is quite important. Within this section, youll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & language, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. Explore knowledge & language by clicking on the images below to take you to a huge amount of content to help you understand this optional theme. There is much cross pollination between the knowledge and politics and the knowledge and technology theme. How can we tell if our ability to use written language is declining over time? Is language so pervasive for the human experience that even the realm of abstract math and logic should be considered a mere artifact of language? i cant give you direct advice but there has to be something from your life that will relate to the exhibition theme. Are there differences in how knowledge itself is conceived of or presented in different languages? The connection between language, thought and knowledge is so profound that it also leads to a connection between language and power. Are reason and language inseparable in the construction and justification of knowledge? Private education Dressing in a particular way What food we eat as a family Primarily English recipes Passing down knowledge of a specific culture down generations Each word will express a different type of nuance or connotation. This knowledge helps them to know better about the cultural diversity of a particular place and hence getting a piece of in-depth first-hand knowledge on them and their environment. How might language be seen to hinder knowledge? Knowledge and language have a strong connection that helps in interpreting the thoughts, culture, meaning, and essence of the information to be put across. Should we use language in a prescriptive or descriptive way? This direct object a-marking has also been attested in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), but with more . Language is a medium through which we pass on most knowledge. The IA prompt that was selected is "Bias is inevitable in the production of knowledge". BBC ideas: do we thing differently in different languages? How does the way we frame a question about values change its nature? The major difference between humans and any other living being will be the power of communication through language. One has to be evidently prevalent to communicate about the other. This eventually leads to a lack of initiation of perspectives and hence viewpoints conveyed start becoming a biased version of themselves. Our sixty-six Exploration Point documents (updated every month) help you delve deeper into TOK via media sources, unpacking ideas, guidance on the key concepts, and other tips. Defining language to a precise point is impossible. Does the transmission of knowledge from one person or generation to another depend on language? TOK Presentation: Language. The term "production of knowledge" is also used in a broad sense, encompassing both our collective body knowledge as a society and our individual knowledge that we acquire in our everyday lives. These KQs on knowledge & language relate to Big Question 5, our fifth BQ units for TOK They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IB's knowledge framework Good KQs ask how we know about the world (second-order knowledge), rather than what we know about the world (first-order knowledge) Conclusion Even if some aspects of language are universal and therefore will always enhace knowledge, the fact remains that this WOK limits general knowledge. Without scriptures, documents, write-ups; How do we elucidate the world? Visit the site to enjoy a revelatory one minute audio. June 8 2019. One of the things that makes humans unique is our ability to use language to express complex ideas. On view in Gallery #104 at the The Met 150, Fifth Avenue, New York. Understandable, but wrong. If a language dies, does knowledge die with it? In what ways can language be used to influence, persuade or manipulate peoples emotions? The ideas of these brilliant thinkers have shaped the way we understand the world, will help you take ownership of TOK, and which you can draw in your exhibition commentary. How are metaphors used in the construction of knowledge? In what way is language self-regulating? What are the implications if we do not produce knowledge in language that respects peoples preferred modes of self-identification? The history of mankind is thronged with examples of cultural imperialism through language. The areas of knowledge the the ways in which we categorize ideas and concepts in order to understand and take ownership of them. The world is defined through language. Members of the site have access to a huge amount of resources for TOK, including a complete course of classroom-ready lessons, the monthly newsletter, our DP Integration Tool, Investigating Issues, Knowledge Heroes, and loads more goodies! Which quotes do you find the most and least insightful? And an embodiment of believing in a supreme existence and giving names and form to that existence. What is their society like? Adolf Hitler is hated by the masses but there has always been a certain kind of charisma in the way he controlled people at large with his words. As with just about anything we come across in ToK, language can be defined in multiple ways. How much can we know without language? Prompt: What counts as knowledge? KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION TOK RESOURCE.ORG OPTIONAL THEME: KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION Dalai Lama at the sacred Buddhist site of Bodh Gaya, India, in 2018. Both the themes and the AOKs help to define us as knowers, which we focus on within the core theme knowledge and the knower as well as looking at the different communities of knowers to which we belong. Language upholds the dignity and respect of certain groups of people who practice and preach in that language. To gain access to the exploration points, become a member. Does learning other languages offer an insight into the way other cultures see the world? Can knowledge be conveyed from one person to another in a non-language based way? By this, we can understand that through the power of language, there was the rise of the worlds infamous leader. We're concerned about uncertainty because it's difficult to be certain about the results, and if results are unclear, it's impossible to use them as evidence. Become a member of the site and make TOK amazing HERE. While the TOK essay connects the prescribed title to the relevant AOKs, the TOK exhibition explores how TOK manifests in the real world through the specific real-life objects of personal importance with an IA prompt within one of the TOK themes. Language lays the foundation for knowledge. MondayFriday: 9:00AM9:00PM It is assessed internally, but moderated externally. Do languages die? Join in seconds via this page. Language is far from neutral and the knowledge passed on through language may consequently lack objectivity. Many naturally assume that anything philosophically based is ToK. The TOK exhibition is the internally assessed component of the theory of knowledge in IBDP. Tells us more about the people of your new film. Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and technology: SCOPE What is the difference between "data", "information" and "knowledge"? Is ambiguity a shortcoming of language that must be eliminated, or can it also be seen as making a positive contribution to knowledge and knowing? Weve divided each page by both Big Question and by the different aspects of the knowledge framework, so whether you are following a conceptual approach to TOK, or a more traditional structure, you can use it to study and teach the course. ca. And the knowledge associated with it too? What impact has technology, social media, and new forms of language made on the way we communicate ideas and concepts? Some speakers of Aboriginal languages have excellent orientation skills due to their linguistic use of absolute cardinal directions, for example. The new Theory of Knowledge Guide (2020) provides 385 Knowledge Questions for student exploration. If people speak more than one language, is what they know different in each language? Certainty. Does language determine reality, does reality determine language, or is it a two-way process? Does ethical language differ in any significant way from other types of language? TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and language > Language knowledge questions. Lera Boroditskey on Language and the brain. Photo: AFP/Getty Images UBIQUITY AND DIVERSITY OF RELiGIOUS PRACTICES Fully 84% of the roughly 7.8 billion people on the planet self-identify as religious. It is: (2) the operation of the instruments for communication and hearing. Converting ideas into codes has created endless opportunities for new knowledge. Are we, albeit subconsciously, using language to reinforce social class, gender boundaries and ethnic hierarchies? Perspective is the lens through which you look at an idea or object. These quotes will kick-start your exploration of language, and help you reflect on your own understanding of this optional theme. True, animals have their own version of language (sometimes these abilities are quite impressive, like is the case for Bonobos, for example). We set up theoryofknowledge.net more than a decade ago, and support tens of thousands of educators and students globally. How can language be used to manipulate peoples emotions? Which expressions, words and structures from the English cant you translate into your new language? In addition to these denotational differences (what language refers to), language can have different connotations. Is language an instrument of power, a measure of humanity, a map for world-making? Find out about ushere, and read testimonials from membershere. .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies. How does the form of expressing ideas change the way we understand the world? Source; N Vinoth Kumar; TN welcomes revised NEP draft, but still bats for two languages. The global political landscape has been transformed by the advances in digital technology. Knowledge questions help to drive the TOK course, providing us with the opportunity to discuss, explore, and sometimes argue about the way we acquire, use, and evaluate our understanding of the world. Is being able to speak a language an example of knowing how to do something? 3. School Uniform Family Cookbook Conforming to society Shows the class we are in --> upper, middle, lower Public vs. How does language allow us to pool resources and share knowledge? July 7, 2022. Speech is: (4) a representing and portraying (picturing, the making of pictures) of the real and unreal. According to his theory, knowledge is objective and founded on true assertions about real objects. This leads to a connection with another optional theme: We use language to make sense of the world and to pass on knowledge. Does the transmission of knowledge from one person or generation to another depend on language? Languages are disappearing at such an alarming rate that many have declared a global language extinction crisis. To what extent are we morally responsible for the language that we use? Come up with some interesting "swear words" that are specific to your peoples language (to find out why, check. Definitely yes. Find an object supporting it. Should the TOK exhibition objects be real, or can they be images of objects? ); - 4 built-in mini-games: learning new things, quest (search) - to test the newly acquired knowledge, memory and chain - two games to cultivate logical thinking and . If ethical terms and concepts cannot be easily defined, does this mean that they are meaningless? TOK exhibition Sample 1 uses the following approach: Choose the IA prompt. So, when little to no speakers are left for a particular language, the language becomes dormant or even extinct altogether. The word "cat" is the "signifier", the actual animal itself, is the "signified". A vast array of political data and information is now freely accessible, but often in the form of . 4. A small change in wordings can promote a huge difference on how we perceive the idea of that news byte. Language is the essence of everything around the globe. A new assessment, inspired by the British museum's "A history of the world in 100 objects." Acknowledgements: the factual features of this web-page are based on the TOK Guide of the 2022 specification. The novel explicitly discusses the power of language as a tool to gather, limit or control knowledge. Even when it seems like a tedious task, their love for the language has made them find umpteen number of ways to learn them. TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and language. How do our values shape the way we use language to represent the world? Do people from different linguistic or cultural backgrounds live, in some sense, in different worlds. "Language is the expression of ideas by means of speech-sounds combined into words. Knowledge and language on "Philosophy now", How the word order of your language affetcs your memory. To what extent is it possible, or desirable, to overcome ambiguity in language? Find out more HERE. Knowledge about language gives the arena to explore cultural intricacies and helps us to exemplify the requirement of communication under various circumstances. Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. Does language shape our moral outlooks, or just reflect them? Chairs continuum Vagueness and fuzzy logicin progress Lumpers and splittersin progress Thinking about induction Orwellian encounterInvent your own (language) games Games and sports Invent your own game Wittgenstein and family resemblancesWittgenstein and the polysemy of language Opinion and beliefInduction and deduction Looking at syllogisms Induction and continuity Applying deductive and inductive reasoning to some real data Falsification as the demarcation of science Induction and deduction diagnostic quiz A learned soviet psychologist converses with a stubborn Uzbek peasantInformal logical fallacy Recognizing the flawed logic Thou shalt not commit logical fallacies Monty Python witch sceneIn praise of the poetic voice Getting the hang of it entirely Shakespeares Cleopatra beggaring description. The Last Speakers: National Geographic. Other features such as specificity and definiteness matter to a lesser extent. Conveying ideologies to the masses and getting them to believe it was possible to a great extent through such rampant speeches. Evolution Of Technology. We communicate in the fleeting moment and across the generations, by word of mouth and with written archives. When we speak, for example, we utter sounds that form words and sentences. Do ethical statements convey our feelings/ emotions rather than expressing propositions? Do academic traditions support or stifle the production of (linguistic) knowledge? Knowledge questions (KQs) form the heart of the TOK course, and provide us with the opportunity to discuss, explore, and sometimes argue about the way in which we acquire, use, and evaluate our knowledge about the world. Meet our key thinkers for knowledge & language here. The way in which we use language to refer to something else is called the "denotational" quality of language. The Federal. Students are encouraged to discover and express their views and to share ideas with others and to listen to and learn from what others think. Rita Mae Brown Language is so much a part of human activity that it is easily taken for granted. Where do they live? Political propaganda, euphemistic language, and the censorship of expression(s) demonstrate the connection between language and power. The connection between language, knowledge and (the abuse of) power provides excellent material for TOK discussions. In a sense, language can be seen as a (metaphorical) map we use to represent what is really out there, regarding the natural world as such, as well as more abstract ideas. Subscribe HERE. Words are combined into sentences, this combination answering to that of ideas into thoughts" (Henry Sweet, English phonetician and Language . The new Theory of Knowledge Guide (2020) provides 385 Knowledge Questions for student exploration. Our fictive linguistic maps and language games provide a semblance of order out of chaos. We can use pejorative (very negative) language to talk about people and things we don't like. Does this lead to more reliable knowledge? Either expression has clear emotional connotations (as well as intrinsic false dilemma), although they essentially refer to the same thing. Is it the case that if we cannot express something, we dont know it. When you have a pet cat, you are probably thinking of your particular cat, when you say the word "cat". Counterclaim Even though the basic 26 letters are accepted and recognized worldwide, the. Choose objects that fit with your knowledge question There are 35 different IA prompts to choose from, and you can probably connect any object to at least one of them. Sep 14, 2010. Machines are now able to learn and translation devices are becoming smarter, but there is something about human language which machines find hard to get right. Object 1: Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone helped humans communicate from long distances and counted as knowledge. How do the quotes interlink this theme with other aspects of TOK? Come up with some interesting idioms that are specific to your peoples language. To paraphrase Carl Sagan, extraordinary courses require extraordinary resources. To what extent do the classification systems we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? For example, you can utter the sound "cat" to refer to a four legged furry animal. Maati is shown seated in front of an offering table with a jar for inhaling a sacred oil in his left hand. The knowledge is transpired and transmitted through many ways such as body language, written transcripts, and verbally spoken. We tell stories that enhance, as well as sabotage, our social interactions, whether in small tribes or vast nation states. You may also like Knowledge and Technology, Address A child may know the world around itself through understood alphabets picked up, naturally by observing people around. Depending on how it was linked, choose where to look for the other two objects. Would we know more or less about the world if we all shared a common language? We use language to configure power and submission; and to demonstrate individuality and conformity. How do events shape the development of language? The language we speak can be used to pass on knowledge and values that exist within our community, but it also influences to some extent. Knowledge and religion. Find out more HERE. Application software. Can all ideas and concepts be expressed via words and symbols? To paraphrase Carl Sagan, extraordinary courses require extraordinary resources. In Mathematics, we have even attempted to create a unique and universal language that is almost complete void of human subjectivity. Likewise, when you say "tree", or "breakfast" or "school", you will most likely think of concepts that you have some sort of personal experience with. Differential object marking (DOM) in Spanish refers to the overt morphological marking of certain direct objects. How important is (human) language for the acquisition of knowledge? Specifically, this a-marking of direct objects is driven by animacy and usually precedes human objects. Are we morally responsible for the language that we use? Take a look at this super cool Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky who gives us an impactful insight on how language has an upper hand on how we think and act. A clever use of language may influence what people will accept as true knowledge. This TED talk is a must-watch as she unwinds the topic in a very smooth and intricate manner and her level of observation is something that has to be appreciated and understood in-depth. Image from Emma Read's patent of a portable baby cage (1923) Source: US Patent US1448235A: https://patents.google.com/patent/US1448235A/en To influence opinion surrounding abortion laws, you can use an expression such as "pro life" or "pro choice". How can punctuation be used to extend, contradict and play with meaning? Explore the quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and ideas that feature on the site via questions and unpacking ideas, links to additional media sources, guidance on using the key concepts of TOK, and other suggestions. 2. Language is an essential part of what is to be human. Can all knowledge be expressed in words or symbols? To what extent do labels and names create motivated seeing in knowers? Check out our new YouTube channel HERE, where you can access our webinar videos, and screencasts that will guide you around the site. How to pick your TOK presentation title by Sandwich 3. Our daily language is heavily influenced by the discourse of the most dominant groups in our communities, even though we may not always be aware of this fact. These connotations are additional ideas and associations on top of the literal meaning. Theory of knowledge (TOK), a unique study of epistemology in the IB Diploma Programme, opens up a wide window of reflection on the nature of the knowledge you have constructed as a knower and the process of knowing. There have been losses as well as gains. Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. It would be appropriate here to consider what ToK is all about. Does the expression of values require a different form of language than other ideas? The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. Discover the real-world issues for language here. 1984 is a dystopian novel which imaginatively explores the possibilities of a totalitarian society in which free choice and individual thought are controlled by the state ['big brother is watching you']. Past TOK Presentations - what people chose ToK Presentation Guide Knowledge Issues 'Knowledge issue' i.e. How can we know if language is intended to deceive or manipulate us? HERE is an example of a EP document (for history & perspectives) join us to gain access to the other sixty-five! The IB TOK2022 guide specifically mentions that the three objects must be linked to the same IA prompt. In what ways can language be used to influence, persuade or manipulate peoples emotions? Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. We can use sexist and racist language to reinforce stereotypes. Check out the knowledge questions for language here. She puts down pointers for effective communication for men and women in their workplace. Why is that? How do our values and assumptions influence the language in which we express our ideas? The issues. This has been a quite a ride. The language of Dothraki (Game of Thrones) has been taught at a US university, students about the language he created for the famous series. Our fictive linguistic maps and language games provide a semblance of order out of chaos. Certainty is more or less about tolerance. Palace Museum, Beijing. Speakers of the less dominated language switch over to other languages which in turn affect the canceling out of the heritage they are coming from. In what ways do values affect our representations of the world, for example, in language, maps, or visual images? The rituals and practices followed in order to value and preach the . .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies, These KQs on knowledge & language relate to, They also link to the nature and scope of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, Being able to tell the difference between first and second-order knowledge can be difficult, but it is the most important attribute of successful TOK thinking, They also link to language and ethics, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to methods, tools, and practices of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to perspectives & context related to language, part of the IBs knowledge framework for exploring TOK, They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IBs knowledge framework. You will notice that the language you use in the Natural Sciences, for example, is generally more "neutral" and "free of imagery" than, let's say the language you use to analyse a poem in English Literature or an image rich painting in the Arts. If you want to play down the associations of violence associated with war, you can use expressions such as "collateral damage" instead of "bombing a village", "ethnic cleansing" instead of "genocide", or "inoperative combat personnel" for "dead soldiers". IB Theory of Knowledge (TOK) tutors - IB Ace Academy ibaceacademy@gmail.com +91 7737695579 , +91 8003731579 , +91 8949022631 24 hours Open TOK TOK Exhibition is criteria oriented WE HAVE SUCCESSFULLY BROKEN DOWN THE CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING EFFECTIVE OBJECTS The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. Polyglots are people who speak and have knowledge of different languages. These words generally refer to something else. Read a recent edition here, subscribe to the free versionhere, and gain access to the premium version byjoining theoryofknowledge.net. [2] Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples.
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