descriptive knowledge

In addition the particular encoding for resources or triples can vary from format to format. It is important that when you read about correlational research projects, you keep in mind the possibility of spurious relationships, and be sure to interpret the findings appropriately. Such agreement is not inherent to RDF itself, although there are some controlled vocabularies in common use, such as Dublin Core Metadata, which is partially mapped to a URI space for use in RDF. Knows and acts upon a sequence of steps in a manufacturing process. In sum, correlational research designs have both strengths and limitations. This simple, flexible data model has a lot of expressive power to represent complex situations, relationships, and other things of interest, while also being appropriately abstract. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. [21], The cosmogenic myth common in Sumer was that of the hieros gamos, a sacred marriage where divine principles in the form of dualistic opposites came together as male and female to give birth to the cosmos. Bloom's original taxonomy may not have included verbs or visual representations, but subsequent contributions to the idea have portrayed the ideas visually for researchers, teachers and students. In the published literature, there is an extensive number of articles describing the prevalence and burden of workplace violence for emergency nurses. Despite the advantage of determining causation, experiments do have limitations. For instance, descriptions of individuals who have suffered a stressful event, such as a war or an earthquake, can be used to understand the individuals reactions to the event but cannot tell us anything about the long-term effects of the stress. A final type of descriptive research known as naturalistic observation is research based on the observation of everyday events. As generations continue to adapt, new markers of adulthood are created that add different social expectations of what it means to be an adult. [41] Ia has also been compared by William Hallo with the Ugaritic god Yamm ("Sea"), (also called Judge Nahar, or Judge River) whose earlier name in at least one ancient source was Yaw, or Ya'a. the lord of Eridu, [Enki] placed an alteration of the language in their mouths. the distinctly-tongued, Sumer, the great mountain, the essence of nobility, Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. [9], In the 1956 original version of the taxonomy, the cognitive domain is broken into the six levels of objectives listed below. The student can put together different values, information, and ideas, and can accommodate them within their own. Experimental research involves the manipulation of an independent variable and the measurement of a dependent variable. This example demonstrates: In the English language statement 'New York has the postal abbreviation NY' , 'New York' would be the subject, 'has the postal abbreviation' the predicate and 'NY' the object. SPARQL is a standard query language for RDF graphs. New York, NY: Knopf. Upset about Enki's reputation, Uttu consults Ninhursag, who, upset at the promiscuous wayward nature of her spouse, advises Uttu to avoid the riverbanks, the places likely to be affected by flooding, the home of Enki. GT Pathways courses, in which the student earns a C- or higher, will always transfer and apply to GT Pathways requirements in AA, AS and most bachelor's degrees at every public Colorado college and university. In the data presented in Figure 3.5 the mean height of the students is 67.12 inches (170.5 cm). The subsequent tale, with similarities to the Biblical story of the forbidden fruit, repeats the story of how fresh water brings life to a barren land. [20], Regarding disease, cancer is much less common in young than in older adults. At all events the prominence of "Ea" led, as in the case of Nippur, to the survival of Eridu as a sacred city, long after it had ceased to have any significance as a political center. Displays competence while playing the piano. Ab in Abzu also means water. [38], Here in the Midlife transition the issue isn't whether the individual has achieved or failed in accomplishing the goals they formed in the previous era. Evaluation involves presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, the validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. $50 can provide enough food to keep 3 children from going hungry for a month; $150 can wrap 30 warm, cozy blankets around children affected by conflict Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Ninhursag's sacred fox then fetches the goddess. En means "Lord" and E means "temple". It is here that the individual begins to modify their relationship from the preadult world so that they fit better to the adult world they are creating. He also edited the first volume of the standard text, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. [20], Bloom's taxonomy serves as the backbone of many teaching philosophies, in particular, those that lean more towards skills rather than content. (goddess of birth) will stand by thy fashioning; The arithmetic average, or arithmetic mean, symbolized by the letter M, is the most commonly used measure of central tendency. Descriptive statistics are used to describe the basic features of the data in a study. This vocabulary is used as a foundation for RDF Schema, where it is extended. Case Review Section: Submit a manuscript directly to JEN. Anderson and Dill had from the outset created initial equivalence between the groups. Enki promises to help and puts Abzu to sleep, confining him in irrigation canals and places him in the Kur, beneath his city of Eridu. [4][5][6][7][8] A revised version of the taxonomy for the cognitive domain was created in 2001. RDF is an abstract model with several serialization formats (being essentially specialized file formats). Products . Customer Experience Experiences change the world. A data distribution that is shaped like a bell is known as a normal distribution. http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#fullName, "Eric Miller", http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#mailbox, mailto:e.miller123(at)example, http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#personalTitle, "Dr.", http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person. There are five levels in the affective domain moving through the lowest-order processes to the highest. The plots of the graph form a rough line that goes up and then down like a hill. In the larger narrative Enmerkar is the king of Uruk (Sumer) and Aratta is a mythical eastern land. The variables may be presented on a scatter plot to visually show the relationships. Descriptive, correlational, and experimental research designs are used to collect and analyze data. Kotowicz, Z. Knowledge involves recognizing or remembering facts, terms, basic concepts, or answers without necessarily understanding what they mean. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of the term; generally, the term is often used to refer to adults in approximately the age range of 18 to 35 or 39 years. Dilmun was identified with Bahrain, whose name in Arabic means "two seas", where the fresh waters of the Arabian aquifer mingle with the salt waters of the Persian Gulf. This initial equivalence allowed them to observe differences in the white noise levels between the two groups after the experimental manipulation, leading to the conclusion that it was the independent variable (and not some other variable) that caused these differences. One strength is that they can be used when experimental research is not possible because the predictor variables cannot be manipulated. He cuts it off for him and he (Enki) eats it". as humans had no rival. '[35][11], Young Adulthood then draws to its close with 'the Midlife Transition, from roughly age 40 to 45'[6]producing 'a brand-new passage in the forties, when First Adulthood ends and Second Adulthood begins. [17] Alongside him are two trees, symbolizing the male and female aspects of nature. [7] This described RDF's data model and an XML serialization.[8]. Despite these advantages, descriptive research has a distinct disadvantage in that, although it allows us to get an idea of what is currently happening, it is usually limited to static pictures. To assess the relationships between and among two or more variables. The good and princely fashioners will thicken the clay SHACL-SPARQL describes SPARQL-based constraints and an extension mechanism to declare new constraint components. To him was assigned the control of the watery element, and in this capacity he becomes the shar apsi; i.e. 13.1 Psychological Disorder: What Makes a Behaviour Abnormal? The Journal of Emergency Nursing is seeking manuscript submissions on military health, military community health, and veteran health relevant to the international emergency care sector. Featured 3 : . Case reviews must adhere to Elseviers Patient Consent policy for publication. 'Sub-phases in this timetable of psycho-social growth patterns are not rigid, and both social change and individual variations must be taken into account'[7]not to mention regional and cultural differences. The subject of an RDF statement is either a uniform resource identifier (URI) or a blank node, both of which denote resources. Then, after they had created initial equivalence, Anderson and Dill created the experimental manipulation they had the participants in Group A play the violent game and the participants in Group B play the nonviolent game. Stephanie West. By definition, descriptive knowledge is knowledge of particular facts, as potentially expressed by our theories, concepts, principles, schemas, and ideas. Awaking, she discovers that she has been violated and seeks to punish the miscreant. He is mentioned in the earliest extant cuneiform inscriptions throughout the region and was prominent from the third millennium down to the Hellenistic period. [42], Ea was also known as Dagon and Uanna (Grecised Oannes), the first of the Seven Sages.[43]. [22] The ability to interface with and create media would draw upon skills from both higher order thinking skills (analysis, creation, and evaluation) and lower order thinking skills (knowledge, comprehension, and application).[23][24]. The data that are collected in the strange situation are systematically coded in a coding sheet such as that shown in Table 3.3. Into the speech of man that (until then) had been one. Then, when updates are made to the source, corresponding statements can be changed in the model, as well. This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 06:17. [3], In 1999, the W3C published the first recommended RDF specification, the Model and Syntax Specification ("RDF M&S"). Mortality statistics among men and women level off during the late twenties and thirties, due in part to good health and less risk-taking behavior. Psychology in Our Social Lives, Introduction to Psychology 1st Canadian Edition, Next: 3.3 You Can Be an Informed Consumer of Psychological Research, Introduction to Psychology - 1st Canadian Edition, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, To create a snapshot of the current state of affairs. Would apples prevent scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency in vitamin C? Therefore, producers and consumers of RDF statements must agree on the semantics of resource identifiers. [34] What has been termed 'the Culminating Life Structure for Early Adulthood (3340) is the vehicle for completing this era and realizing our youthful aspirations. A research designis the specific method a researcher uses to collect, analyze, and interpret data. Case reviews report unfolding, individual patient data that integrates best-practice evidence with clinical reasoning mastery relevant to emergency care. Distributions with a larger standard deviation have more spread. When the straight line indicates that individuals who have above-average values for one variable also tend to have above-average values for the other variable, as in part (a), the relationship is said to be positive linear. b. permit the individual who disagrees with the refusal of the agency to amend his record to request a review of such refusal, and not later than 30 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) from the date on which the individual requests such review, complete such review and make a final determination unless, for good cause shown, the head of the agency extends Negative linear, r=negative .70. Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge and In another even older tradition, Nammu, the goddess of the primeval creative matter and the mother-goddess portrayed as having "given birth to the great gods," was the mother of Enki, and as the watery creative force, was said to preexist Ea-Enki. "All rules laid down at Eridu were faithfully observed".[16]. In election polls, for instance, a sample is taken from the population of all likely voters in the upcoming elections. Positive values of r (such as r = .54 or r = .67) indicate that the relationship is positive linear (i.e., the pattern of the dots on the scatter plot runs from the lower left to the upper right), whereas negative values of r (such as r = .30 or r = .72) indicate negative linear relationships (i.e., the dots run from the upper left to the lower right). "Prometheus Orientalized" page 147 Museum Helveticum Vol. The emphasis on higher-order thinking inherent in such philosophies is based on the top levels of the taxonomy including application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. The predominant language for describing and validating RDF graphs is SHACL (Shapes Constraint Language). Jacob Klein, "The So-called 'Spell of Nudimmud' (ELA 134-155): A Re-examination", in Simonetta Graziani, ed., "Inanna: Lady of Love and War, Queen of Heaven and Earth, Morning and Evening Star", consulted 25 August 2007, Lishtar "The Avenging Maiden and the Predator Gardener: a study of Inanna and Shukaletuda". The cognitive domain list has been the primary focus of most traditional education and is frequently used to structure curriculum learning objectives, assessments and activities. Her wells of bitter water, behold they are become wells of good water, This theory of Erikson includes patterns and relationships of events for the person's life that distinguishes them. However, it is important to distinguish the RDF/XML format from the abstract RDF model itself. In this case there is no relationship at all between the two variables, and they are said to be independent. Freeman, Tzvi. Enki, as the protector of whoever comes to seek his help, and as the empowerer of Inanna, here challenges the young impetuous goddess to control her anger so as to be better able to function as a great judge. It is based on the idea of making statements about resources (in particular web resources) in expressions of the form subjectpredicateobject, known as triples. Other non-standard ways to describe and validate RDF graphs include: The following example is taken from the W3C website[45] describing a resource with statements "there is a Person identified by http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, whose name is Eric Miller, whose email address is e.miller123(at)example (changed for security purposes), and whose title is Dr.". The intermediate stage in learning a complex skill: Learned responses have become habitual and the movements can be performed with some confidence and proficiency. Descriptive researchis research designed to provide a snapshot of the current state of affairs. 1.20 Knowledge of ways and means of dealing with specifics, 1.23 Knowledge of classifications and categories, 1.30 Knowledge of the universals and abstractions in a field, 1.31 Knowledge of principles and generalizations, 1.32 Knowledge of theories and structures, This page was last edited on 21 September 2022, at 15:32. [9] One might alternatively speak of 'a Provisional Adulthood (1830) [&] the initiation to First Adulthood'[10][11] as following that. [21], Bloom's taxonomy (and the revised taxonomy) continues to be a source of inspiration for educational philosophy and for developing new teaching strategies. The RDF 1.0 specification was published in 2004, the RDF 1.1 specification in 2014. One simple measure of dispersion is to find the largest (the maximum) and the smallest (the minimum) observed values of the variable and to compute the range of the variable as the maximum observed score minus the minimum observed score. Argue for the health benefits of using the ingredients you chose versus the original ones. Thou, do thou bring the limbs into existence; It begins during the early adulthood transition, and has the greatest amount of energy, contradiction and stress. One classic example is Freuds description of Little Hans, a child whose fear of horses the psychoanalyst interpreted in terms of repressed sexual impulses and the Oedipus complex (Freud, 1909/1964). In the Babylonian tale, Enlil's role is taken by Marduk, Enki's son, and in the Assyrian version it is Ashur. Part (c) of Figure 3.10 shows a common pattern in which the distribution of the points is essentially random. Submit a manuscriptdirectly to the Journal of Emergency Nursing. In those days, the lands of Subur (and) Hamazi, Borrowing from concepts available in logic (and as illustrated in graphical notations such as conceptual graphs and topic maps), some RDF model implementations acknowledge that it is sometimes useful to group statements according to different criteria, called situations, contexts, or scopes, as discussed in articles by RDF specification co-editor Graham Klyne. Its characteristics include: Compare and contrast four ways of serving foods made with apples and examine which ones have the highest health benefits. While Enlil tells Ninshubur he is busy running the cosmos, Enki immediately expresses concern and dispatches his Galla (Galaturra or Kurgarra, sexless beings created from the dirt from beneath the god's finger-nails) to recover the young goddess. Learn how BCcampus supports open education and how you can access Pressbooks. 64% will have a conception ending in a live birth within four years. Since it is not possible to measure every variable that could cause both the predictor and outcome variables, the existence of an unknown common-causal variable is always a possibility. In our case, the median household income ($73,000) is a much better indication of central tendency than is the mean household income ($223,960). The leader of the gods, Figure 3.6 long description: There are 25 families. Since these are human concepts, they require the addition of fuzzy logic. (1969) "Enki and Ninmah" and "Enki and the World Order" (dissertation, Uni of Philadelphia). Proceedings, p.426, IADIS Press, An RDF Approach for Discovering the Relevant Semantic Associations in a Social Network By Thushar A.K, and P. Santhi Thilagam, Traffic Information Retrieval Based on Fuzzy Ontology and RDF on the Semantic Web By Jun Zhai, Yi Yu, Yiduo Liang, and Jiatao Jiang (2008), RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language, SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities), "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification", "World Wide Web Consortium Publishes Public Draft of Resource Description Framework", "Resource Description Framework (RDF): Model and Syntax", "RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema", "RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language", "application/rdf+xml Media Type Registration", "RDF 1.1 N-Triples: A line-based syntax for an RDF graph", "N-Quads: Extending N-Triples with Context", "JSON-LD 1.0: A JSON-based Serialization for Linked Data", "RDF 1.1 JSON Alternate Serialization (RDF/JSON)", "Contexts for Information Modelling in RDF", "RDF Contexts - provenance and partial knowledge", "Named Graphs / Semantic Web Interest Group", "How knowledge graph technology is helping Cochrane respond to COVID-19", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resource_Description_Framework&oldid=1118326572, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Richard Cyganiak, David Wood, Markus Lanthaler, Versa, compact syntax (nonSQL-like), solely implemented in. In one evocative passage in a Sumerian hymn, Enki stands at the empty riverbeds and fills them with his 'water'". The goal of experimental research design is to provide more definitive conclusions about the causal relationships among the variables in the research hypothesis than is available from correlational designs. Authors are strongly encouraged to adhere to the Equator Networks CARE Guidelines, Checklist, and Resources before submitting to the Journal of Emergency Nursing. is intended by its owners to refer to the class of all Merlot red wines by vintner (i.e., instances of the above URI each represent the class of all wine produced by a single vintner), a definition which is expressed by the OWL ontology itself an RDF document in which it occurs. Please see our Author Instructions for more information. Enki does not tell Atrahasis directly, but speaks to him in secret via a reed wall. Coupled with the type of violence, categories of violence include acts of incivility, bullying, verbal and physical aggression, threatening words or actions, sexual harassment, and physical assaults. Because the Pearson correlation coefficient only measures linear relationships, variables that have curvilinear relationships are not well described by r, and the observed correlation will be close to zero. February 2022Homelessness: Whats the Emergency? Chabad.org. The field was fundamentally established by the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley in the 1920s, and Claude Shannon in the 1940s. [36][pageneeded]. And Nammu told him that with the help of Enki (her son) she can create humans in the image of gods. Experimental designs have two very nice features. Description, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptive_knowledge&oldid=1118512702, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 11:53. There was no fear, no terror, The baby moves toward, grasps, or climbs on the adult. Body image is an important aspect of the physical changes that are often experienced, and midlife transition may necessitate changes to one's perceived body image. [17], In developed countries, mortality rates for the 1840 age group are typically very low.

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