Below is given taxonomical classification of the plant. Hints of camphor and mint are present in the freshest sources. Fast growing perennial with lemon flavoured stalks. There are over 360 species of roses identified to date. Leaves grow up to a meter long and have a distinctive lemony fragrance when crushed. Frost tolerant Lemongrass is a tropical plant that freezes to death where winter temperatures drop below -9C (15F). The hindi name of Lemon Grass is Gandhatrina. It prevents the . Avoid honey, if you are diabetic. Contraindications, Interactions, Side-effects, and Warnings Cymbopogon citratus. It belongs to plant genus Cymbopogon, and family Poaceae / Gramineae. Updates? Ask Us A Question. without pictures. They are fresh smelling, and can be used with success for fighting jet lag, cellulite, revitalizing a tired body and mind. Lemongrass is fragrant and also known as a pest repellent. https://www.britannica.com/plant/lemongrass. Pergamon Press, Oxford, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails", South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), PlantZAfrica, "Fractionating of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil by Vacuum Fractional Distillation", "Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cymbopogon&oldid=1118591968, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 21:07. Plants growing in shade will be sparse and may attract pests. How to Grow and Care for Japanese Forest Grass, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Silver Grass, How to Grow and Care for English Bluebells, How to Grow and Care for 'Kobold' Liatris, How to Grow and Care for Pink Muhly Grass, How to Grow and Care for Blue Fescue Grass. Lemon Grass Scientific name: Cymbopogon Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grew for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring The grass grows in dense clumps and has several stiff stems and slender blade-like leaves which droop towards the tips. Lemongrass tea, prepared from the leaves of the plant are good for the digestive disorders, and catarrhal conditions. Botany. Intake of herb in the high amount (10-15grams) can cause upset stomach, and diarrhea. [1] This plant is not edible, but it has a pungent but pleasant odor that can be effective as an insect deterrent when grown in pots on patios or decks. The rhizome of the plant are boiled, and taken to cause miscarriage. Studies show, the plant causes apoptosis or programmed cell death in cancer cells but the normal cells are unharmed. These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent (especially mosquitoes and houseflies) in insect sprays and candles, and in aromatherapy. Its aromatic stem, and leaves are commonly used in fresh or dried form in Asian cuisine. Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring. More information More information Don't need the entire report? For stronger infusion you can leave this for a few hours. There are no named cultivars of lemongrass, but another species in the Cymbopogon genus is worth not Cymbopogon nardus, also known as citronella grass. Common names: Lemongrass, West Indian lemongrass (C. citratus), East Indian Lemongrass (C. flexuosus), Citronella, Sanskrit: Bhu-trna (earth grass) Botanical Family: Poaceae syn. Questions or concerns? Although the leaves have some use in teas and medicinal applications, the fibrous stalks and slight bulb at the base of the perennial hold the bulk of flavour. Lemongrass. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). GOAT MILK SOAP; GANGAA JAL SOAPS; AFTER SHOWER OILS/LOTIONS; BODY SCRUB/ POLISHERS document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. A 3-inch layer of mulch can help conserve soil moisture and will enrich the soil as it breaks down. The so-called east India lemongrass, also known as Malabar or cochin grass, is native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand. Cymbopogon citratus is rich in medicinal properties. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing. The Cymbopogon, or lemongrass, genus includes more than 50 species of grasses native to tropical Asia and southern India. Geographical Source Lemongrass is indigenous to India and is found in Tin-nevelli, Travancore, and Cochin. It is used in Ayurveda, for the treatment of Shvas (Asthma), Bhuta Badha (mental diseases), Burning sensation, dadru (ring- worm), Kasa (Cough, Bronchitis), Krimi (Worms), Kushtha (Skin diseases), Udara (Abdominal disorders), Arochaka (loss of appetite, taste, or anorexia), Santap (Heat), Vami (Vomiting), etc. The smell of the plant's oil seems to deter unwanted insects, such as mosquitos. Habit: A tall, aromatic, perennial grass. Lemongrass is an herb with a lemony scent. It is also . Position Full sun. lemongrass, ( Cymbopogon citratus ), also called sweet rush, species of oil grass in the family Poaceae, often used in cooking. Feeding None generally needed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. The essential oil extracted from the leaves is commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The name of genus, Cymbopogon is derived from Greek word kymbe = hallow boat like-vessel, and pogon = beard. Be aware that this plant contains cyanogenic glycosides and other oils that are mildly toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. English Botanical Name Basil Ocimum basilicum Bay Leaf Laurus nobilis Bergamot Citrus bergamia Black Pepper Piper nigrum . It gives relief from bloating, gas cramps, pain after eating, and stomach acidity. Lemon Grass is native to India and is widely used in the asian cuisine. Lemongrass is a tall tufted perennial grass cultivated in various parts of India. It belongs to plant genus Cymbopogon, and family Poaceae / Gramineae. Specific epithet means resembling Citrus for the scent. Pruning 14. Lemongrass oil is obtained form Cymbopogon flexuosus Stapf. Leaf: Linear, up to 1 m long and 2 cm wide, tapering towards the sheath. Once established, it has a good tolerance for drought. Product offered : Lemongrass Leaves, Lemongrass Oil Uses : As a medicinal plant, lemongrass has been considered a carminative and insect repellent.It is used in herbal teas and other nonalcoholic beverages in baked . Woody and tough, they are commonly macerated in oils and other spices and removed after infusion. [15] The tea caused a recurrence of contact dermatitis in one case. Your email address will not be published. According to the Missouri Botanical Garden website, the best known . In Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, cooks pulverize lemongrass in tall mortars, combining it with garlic, kaffir lime leaf, and other herbs to create a thick curry paste that is integral to their cooking. At a distance, clusters of lemongrass in their native habitat look deceptively plain. The main chemical components of lemongrass oil are myrcene, citronellal, geranyl acetate, nerol, geraniol, neral and traces of limonene and citral. Note: I am in Zone 9a and have lost lemongrass over the Winter. It is associated with the Poaceae family. Part(s) used for medicinal purpose: Leaf, Stem, Oil. They are smooth and hairless, white on the upper surface and green beneath. 11 Soft weed- Talinum triagulare. Andropogon nardus var. The long, slender gray-green foliage adds gorgeous color in autumn gardens when it turns burgundy and red. Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass) Leaf Common Name Ingredient Listing (FDA Approved): Lemongrass Leaf Directions: DIRECTIONS: This product provides a natural botanical element to products. Lemongrass can reach a height of 1.8 m (6 ft) and will grow for several years, typically its economic lifespan is 4 years. North Carolina State Extension. Order online Bangladesh - Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Khulna, Chittagong In India, C. citratus is used both as a medical herb and in perfumes. Drought tolerant and grows in wide range of . The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. In colder regions, it's possible to dig up clumps and plant them in containers to grow indoors in a bright, sunny location for the winter. Note: This item is eligible for FREE Click and Collect without a minimum order subject to availability. It is a natural insect repellent. The compounds present in them, like geraniol and citronellol, repel the mosquitoes. Visit the The English Soap Company Store. A TCM ingredient is almost never eaten on its own but as part of a formula containing several ingredients that act together. $4.90-+ Add to Cart . Cymbopogon is . Divide the clump into pieces, using a spade or garden trowel. Natural Snake Repellent Plants. It is a tall, perennial grass native to India and tropical regions of Asia and is alternatively known as Cymbopogon, barbed wire grass, or even fever grass. COMMON NAME Native lemongrass; BOTANICAL NAME: Cymbopogon ambiguus: ORIGIN: Australia, Indonesia: HABIT: Tussock-forming grass to 1-2m : FEATURES: Interesting form . [4] Cymbopogon citratus is often sold in stem form. It has galactagogue action, and improves milk production. Your email address will not be published. Learn how your comment data is processed. Lemongrass oil is extracted from the fresh or partly dried leaves by steam distillation. Below is given medicinal properties along with the meaning.The plant has anti-cancer properties. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, Cochin grass, Malabar grass, oily heads, citronella grass or fever grass, is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. Lemongrass plants that live for more than one season benefit from an annual haircut to tidy up plants and remove dead foliage. Ingredients : Lemongrass, Water, honey as per taste. You can go to each essential oil's details page by clicking on it and check-out some detailed information such as benefits, uses, DIY recipes, side-effects, history, yield information, etc. The botanical genus name Cymbopogon is derived from Greek kymbe [] boat and pogon [] beard; it refers to the boat-shaped spathes and the many-eared inflorescences which remind to a beard.. Numerous species now regarded as better suited to other genera including Andropogon, Exotheca, Hyparrhenia, Iseilema, Schizachyrium, and Themeda. In cold climates, you can grow a single root division in a small container in a sunny windowsill to keep the plant going for next season's harvest. It is a common ingredient in Thai cooking and can also be found in dishes from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and India. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Scientific Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus. Lemongrass grows with abundance in areas where conditions mimic the warm and humid habitat of its native region. Gardeners in zones 8 and 9 may find that it dies back to the ground in winter, then returns the following spring. Lemon Grass oil is used in the making of soaps, and also in perfumes, scents, attar and incense sticks (agarbatti). Lemongrass, Cymbopogon Spp. Health benefits of Lemongrass. Lemongrass tea eases the pain during periods, and reduces swelling in the body. Let us know. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lemongrass is an Indian plant. Lemon Grass. This tea is a herbal treatment of catarrhal conditions (congestion, excess mucus, headaches, runny nose), fever. Intake of Lemongrass tea, helps to improve appetite, and digestion. Leaves may also be used to make lemongrass tea. BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Order: Poales o Family: Poaceae Genus: Cymbopogon Species: flexuous 3. Habitat : Culivated in north india.. It is applied topically on athletes foot (tinea pedia), ring worms, and other fungal infections of the skin. BODY. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. The understanding of these properties will help us to better utilize this herb. Incorporate slowly amount desired to achieve optimal performance. Even online retailers usually ship small living plants. Lemongrass Description Resembling a gigantic weed, lemongrass is an aromatic tropical plant with long, slender blades that can grow to a height of 5 ft (1.5 m). In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. Were equipped with a high-standard cleanroom facility, highly advanced machinery, and a state of art quality control laboratory. It is an effective wound wash. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) leaves were collected from plants. Packing : Polypropylene Bags Weight : 10 KG - 25 KG Season : All Year Availability: In stock. Andropogon citratus DC. Botanical Name ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) Alternative names Citronella Arabic name Available Form: Lemon Grass cut ( Size as required ) Lemon Grass fine cut ( T.B.C ) Season : Available all the Year Packaging 15kg paper bags or 20kg polypropylene bags Specifications Purity 99% purity, Admixing 1%, 5% moisture Process of Crop Collected . All roses are flowering plants that belong to the Genus Rosa. Please consult a professional TCM practitioner, they will be best able to guide you . More rarely, the outer layers of fresh cuttings are separated to reveal tender young shoots in the centre that can be finely chopped and added directly to dishes. Igbologi/water leaf. Lemongrass is considered bitter, pungent in taste (Rasa), pungent after digestion (Vipaka), and is cool in effect (Virya). Tikshna, and Ruksha Guna, makes it expectorant, and helps to cure Kapha. [17], In Hoodoo, lemongrass is the primary ingredient of van van oil, one of the most popular oils used in conjure. It is a cooling, and helps to reduce high body temperature. The botanical name of Lemongrass is Cymbopogon citratus. Lemon Grass is a fragrant herb which is increasingly being used in teas, beverages, herbal medicines, and Eastern inspired soups and other dishes. Keep indoor pots in a sunny spot. LemonGrass. Lemongrass, the percentage essential oil yield for the partially dried leaves was established to be higher than that of the fresh leaves. The compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. Gramineae. Root: Fibrous root system Stem: culms (stems) up to 2 m tall. This plant demands low maintenance and labor. Native to Sri Lanka and India, just like the crossandra, lemongrass is perennial in zones 10 and 11 but is often grown as an annual in other regions. Lists (still in progress) can be sorted by common name and botanical name. Required fields are marked *. Although the green leafy portions of the plant are too tough to eat, you can snip them for steeping in tea or broth. #Lemongrass Botanical Name : Cymbopogon Citratus Family Name : Poaceae Common Name : Lemongrass, Ginger Grass Part Used : Lemongrass Leaves, Lemongrass Oil. Cymbopogon flexuosus LEMON GRASS 2. Lemongrass Hydrosol benefits the skin Lemongrass water [ hydrosol] is a super skin toner for oily & acne-prone skin as it strengthens the tissues and reduces irritation. The first family is Cymbopogon and it has two members, C.citratus (lemon grass) and C.nardus (citronella). It is used in the treatment of many digestive diseases such as abdominal pain, cramps colic, vomiting, gas, cholera, indigestion, etc. When plants are about 3 inches tall, thin them to a foot apart. Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? Lemongrass is medicinal plant. The culinary herb is produced from the stalk of the lemongrass plant ( Cymbopogon citratus ). So, if you [] Chemical composition. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Remove the tough outer leaves and prepare the tender white stalks by chopping, or freeze whole stalk pieces for later use. Botanical Name: Cymbopogon citratus. This helps to gain weight. Scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus. The genus Cymbopogon belongs to the grass family, Poaceae (syn. Its scientific name is Cymbopogon citratus and it belongs to the grass family of Poaceae. The juicy stalks are edible when mashed or minced, adding a fragrant lemon note to dishes. Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and . Species included in the genus include:[3]. Besides oil production, citronella grass is also used for culinary purposes, as a flavoring. Omissions? ex Nees) Stapf - lemon grass What are the Synonyms? The principal chemical constituents of citronella, geraniol and citronellol, are antiseptics, hence their use in household disinfectants and soaps. The fresh grass yields 0.2-0.4% oil, giving 40-112 kg of oil/ha/yr. Crush lemongrass, and add in boiling water. Citral has Anti-allergic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anti-parasitic, Expectorant, Sedative, and Teratogenic (can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus, may cause a birth defect in the child) properties. This ornamental grass increases curb appeal and offers tasty fresh herbs for the kitchen. Lemongrass is among the most popular essential oils used today for its effectiveness, health benefits, and a wide variety of applications. It has smooth, bluish-green leaves consisting of a short, closed sheath at the base and a long, open blade which can grow to a length of up to 150 centimetres and droops gracefully at the tip. Botanical Description of Lemon grass. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. You may know that rice is the seed of a plant, but what is the worlds oldest known plant? Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial grass that has been intentionally introduced in tropical and subtropical regions of the world for the essential oil extracts from its leaves and to be used as a culinary and medicinal herb. Lemon Grass - Thai Leave - - - thai pata - Buy plant, bonsai, seeds, gardening accessories, herbal tree, nursery items at Bonayon. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Lemongrass thrives in hot, steamy climates. There are the most useful parts. The grass grows in dense clumps and has several stiff stems and slender blade-like leaves which droop towards the tips. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil in clear glass vial, Thai yam takhrai kung sot (), a salad (yam) made with prawns and finely sliced fresh lemongrass, A knot of lemongrass used to impart fragrance in dinuguan (Filipino pork blood stew), Knots of lemongrass ready for use in Filipino cuisine, "Lemongrass" redirects here. Symptoms include brown spots or streaks on leaves, leading to plant death. Slippery Elm does have sort of reddish bark. Island cultures of the South Pacific also cultivate the crop with great success and include it in their cuisine. An insulin-like principle (neither an alkaloid nor a glucoside) has been isolated from the plant. This plant belongs to the citrus group of plants and has a strong fragrance, which snakes dislike. Uses: In food and beverages, lemongrass is used as a flavouring.. Andropogon citratus Common Names Citronella, Fevergrass Spanish: T Limn, Zacate Limn, Ocozacatl Cautions Do not take the essential oil internally without professional supervision. Use a hand trowel to remove individual stalks, roots and all, from the clump. This perennial plant, which belongs to the grass family, is at home in tropical climates. It . Available Forms : Lemongrass. Further, it is a valuable ingredient, which find wide uses in perfumes and citrus-type soaps . The opinions expressed herein are authors personal opinions and do not represent any one's view in anyway. For treating fever in children, give half cup of this tea six times a day. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frost-tender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in Thai, Vietnamese, Laotian and Cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia for that purpose. Gramineae). Bahasa Indonesian: Serai. Lemongrass Essential Oil smells fresh, lemony and slightly herbaceous. Botanical Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus. Lemongrass Oils & Uses 1. It is used in preparation of teas, soups, and curries. Lemongrass plants prefer rich, loamy soil. For other uses, see, Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. botanical names of weeds, please scroll down for more. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i767. Water thoroughly upon planting, then daily while the divisions are becoming established. 183 ratings. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2. Lemongrass is an herb with a distinct citrusy flavor and aroma. It is effective against most strains of fungal, and bacterial infections. The most common complaint with lemongrass is that it easily dries out, especially when grown in pots indoors. Stubborn grass -cida acuta. Contents Some of the popular common names of the plant are Citronella grass, Fever grass, Lemon grass, Lemon-scented grass, West Indian lemon grass, barbed wire grass, Melissa grass, oil grass and Squinant. She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. Thus, once . Despite their similar names, lemon balm and lemongrass look completely different. A stall, perennial grass that is native to Thailand and also grown in India, Indonesia and other tropical regions in Asia. lemon grass botanical name. 30-40% citronellal; citral a and b (geranial and neral); methyl citronellate; ocimene; citronellol; geraniol; and nerol); and >35% sesquiterpenes (ca. 13. 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