This deterred foreign investment;[13] however, in June 2004, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. [citation needed]. An institute of technology (also referred to as: technological university, technical university, university of technology, technological educational institute, technical college, polytechnic university or just polytechnic) is an institution of tertiary education (such as a university or college) that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences CFR 1907 Cluj-Napoca (founded in 1907) is the one of the oldest established teams in the Romanian Championship. Cluj-Napoca hosts an ethnographic museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929. The city government is headed by a mayor. Romania. City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania, "Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. 1997, p. 204 (6.3 Medieval Cluj), Lazarovici et al. Built on the banks of the river Someul Mic, the city is also crossed over by brooks or streams such as Prul iganilor, Prul Popeti, Prul Ndel, Prul Chintenilor, Prul Beca, Prul Murtorii; Canalul Morilor runs through the centre of town.[78]. [42] Meanwhile, an agreement was reached providing that half of the representatives on this city council were to be drawn from the Hungarian, half from the Saxon population, and that judicial offices were to be held on a rotating basis. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include: Banca Transilvania,[148] Terapia Ranbaxy,[149] Farmec,[150] Jolidon,[151] and Ursus breweries. The University of Galai, as it was named at first, was founded in July 1974 by merging the Polytechnic Institute and the Pedagogical Institute.The Polytechnic Institute of Galai had at its origins in the Land Improvement Institute founded in 1948, and the Naval and Mechanical Engineering Institute which has been founded in 1951. As of 2007[update], 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the Babe-Bolyai University. On 28 October 1918, Frncu made an appeal for the organisation of the "union of all Romanians". [18], The first written mention of the city's current name as a Royal Borough was in 1213 under the Medieval Latin name Castrum Clus. [272] The field is interdisciplinary by nature and includes the use of advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. No special published in the various research areas of the journal. Cluj-Napoca (Romanian: [klu napoka] ()), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvr [kolovar] (), German: Klausenburg), is the fourth-most populous city in Romania. Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Beca, Fget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. Cluj-Napoca also houses the County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate. Mathematics 2022, 10, 3623. In the single-time case, our methods present many advantages in comparison with other known approaches. CEO, AKC Group of Companies, Vice Chancellor Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India, Dy Dean, Engineering & Technology FCU Olimpia Cluj is the local women's soccer team, established in 2010 by Babe-Bolyai University. [10] According to the 2007 data provided by the County Population Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. [145] With respect to religious affairs, the city houses central offices for the Reformed Diocese of Transylvania, the Unitarian Diocese and an Evangelical Lutheran Church Diocese (all of which train their clergy at the Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj). [44] Stephen Bthory founded a Catholic Jesuit academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. Through most of the campaign period Tanenbaum kept his identity secret, referring to himself as "the Votemaster" and acknowledging only that he personally preferred John Kerry. Romania | Bucharest. Public Telecommunication Corporation (PTC), Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Smart City College of Beijing Union University, Ss. [157] The former Nokia factory was purchased by Italian appliance manufacturer De'Longhi. Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of Transylvania, a status that resonates to this day. Although MINIX and Linux have diverged, MINIX continues to be developed, now as a production system as well as an educational one. (International Journal of Advanced Com puter Science and Applications) 8(5), 256-71 [21] M Maadi & M Javidnia 2 016 Identification of factors influencing building initial trust in e- For Mechanical Engineering # 79 in Europe # 1 in Romania # 213 in the World. Junaidi Junaidi Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Clujeanul, the first of a series of local weeklies edited by the media trust CME, is one of the largest newspapers in Transylvania, with an audience of 53,000 readers per edition. S1 - Tuesday 6 September 17:20-18:50 (GMT+2) ImageCLEF Overview of Tasks (5 x 15 minutes) [235], The headquarters of Banca Transilvania, at the intersection of Regele Ferdinand Avenue and Bariiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of Romtelecom, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank.[236]. [29], The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. There is also a cargo station, Halta "Clujana". In 1953, the Institute of Fish Breeding Cluj-Napoca and the surrounding area (Cluj County) had a rate of 268 criminal convictions per 100,000 inhabitants during 2006, just above the national average. [58] The interwar years saw the new authorities embark on a "Romanianisation" campaign: a Capitoline Wolf statue donated by Rome was set up in 1921; in 1932 a plaque written by historian Nicolae Iorga was placed on Matthias Corvinus's statue, emphasising his Romanian paternal ancestry; and construction of an imposing Orthodox cathedral began, in a city where only about a tenth of the inhabitants belonged to the Orthodox state church. [223] Electric Castle Festival, which takes place at Bnffy Castle in nearby Bonida, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by European Festivals Awards for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. Romania | Bucharest. [140], Almost 50,000 Hungarians live in Cluj-Napoca. The city's nightlife, particularly its club scene, grew significantly in the 1990s, and continues to increase. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. [31], The TanenbaumTorvalds debate was a famous debate between Tanenbaum and Linus Torvalds regarding kernel design on Usenet in 1992. It was targeted at students and others who wanted to learn how an operating system worked. [50] This erupted with the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. f.^ Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable. Cyril and Methodious University -- Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) -- Department of Computer Architecture, Technische Universitt Berlin Faculty IV Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Telefonica Chile S.A. (brand name Movistar Chile), The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Incorporated, The Libyan International Telecommunication Company, The University of Adelaide - Teletraffic Research Center, Total Access Communication Public Company Limited, Trkiyenin Otomobili Girisim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi, Universidad Adolfo Ibaez - Faculty of Ingineering and Science, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid -- Escuela Politcnica Superior Departamento de Technologia Electronica y de las Comunicaciones C/ Francisco Tomas y Valiente, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid - School of Computer Science - Computer Networks and Web Technologies Laboratory, Universidad Tcnica Federico Santa Mara -- Departamento de Industrias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC Centro de Ciencias Tecnologicas - CCT, University "POLITEHNICA" of Bucharest - Automatic Control and Computers Faculty, University Belgrade, Transport and Traffic Engineering Faculty, University College London School of Management, University of Amsterdam, Informatics Institute, University of Auckland -- Department of Information Systems & Operations Management (ISOM ), University of Cagliari, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering (DIEE), University of Florida, Warrington College of Business Administration, Public Utility Research Center, University of Murcia -- Departamento de Ingenieria de la Informacion y las Comunicaciones (DIIC), UNIVERSITY OF NICOSIA -- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Padova and University of Genova - Computer Platform Research Center (CIPI), University of Patras -- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Piraeus -- Department of Digital Systems, University of Sheffield Dept. [173], Cluj-Napoca has a diverse and growing cultural scene, with cultural life exhibited in a number of fields, including the visual arts, performing arts and nightlife. It asked for equal rights with the Hungarians and demanded an end to persecutions and attempts at Magyarisation. The People's Salvation Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Mntuirii Neamului), also known as the National Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Naional), is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral under construction in Bucharest to serve as the patriarchal cathedral of the Romanian Orthodox Church. Domeniul: Calculatoare i Tehnologia Informaiei Programe de studii (specializri) Calculatoare i Tehnologia informaiei Direcii de studiu (anul IV): Arhitectura sistemelor de calcul, Sisteme incorporate, Sisteme de programe de baz, Sisteme de [192], The banks of the Someul Mic also feature a wide variety of such old buildings. CGI Info Systems Management Consulting Inc. China Academy of Information and Communications Technology(CAICT), China Communication Service Application and Solution Technology CO.Ltd. [13] From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was Emil Boc, concurrently president of the Democratic Liberal Party. Among the retailers found in the city's shopping centers are H&M, Zara, Guess, Camaeu, Bigotti, Orsay, Jolidon, Kenvelo, Triumph, Tommy Hilfiger, Sephora, Yves Rocher, Swarovski, Ecco, Bata, Adidas, Converse, and Nike.[169]. Planned modernisation will involve the installation of new rail tracks and the separation of the tram route from road traffic. His tenure was marked by strong Romanian nationalism and acts of ethnic provocation against the Hungarian-speaking minority. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale), A trtnelem tani Erdly bevonuls 1940 p 56. The latter include the National Museum of Transylvanian History, the Ethnographic Museum, the Cluj-Napoca Art Museum, the Pharmacy Museum, the Water Museum and the museums of Babe-Bolyai Universitythe University Museum, the Museum of Mineralogy, the Museum of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, the Museum of Speleology, the Botanical Museum and the Zoological Museum. [140] Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar erabetween 13 and 15 percent[141]this figure plummeted as a consequence of the Holocaust and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca. Today, NuScale Power LLC (NuScale) proudly announced the opening of the fourth NuScale Energy Exploration (E2) Center in collaboration with Idaho State University in Pocatello, ID. In 1953, the Institute of Fish Breeding These include: In the early 1990s, the Dutch government began setting up a number of thematically oriented research schools that spanned multiple universities. Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. The People's Salvation Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Mntuirii Neamului), also known as the National Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Naional), is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral under construction in Bucharest to serve as the patriarchal cathedral of the Romanian Orthodox Church. ", "World Weather Information Service ClujNapoca", "Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbrgen / Rumnien", "Law no. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the Technical University, the Iuliu Haieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (USAMV), the University of Arts and Design, the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy and other private universities and educational institutes. Many people from the surrounding rural areas (largely Romanian) moved into the city, giving Cluj a Romanian majority. The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus". Department of Computer Science. Then Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians,[72] due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca roman), Lazarovici et al. Through the site he also covered the 2006 midterm elections, correctly predicting the winner of all 33 Senate races that year. In this latter period, the government granted equal rights to the ethnic Romanians, but only briefly. Founded 1864. Challenges for the Knowledge Society regards a new way of thinking in the knowledge economy and business of the 21st century. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. [203] The Unirii area also features the Fashion Bar, with an exclusive terrace sponsored by Fashion TV. The earliest two-towered Baroque church was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of Koice and was later handed over to the Piarists. Now GENCI will commission a second quantum computer, EuroQCS-France, in a consortium with University Politehnica of Bucharest in Romania, Forschungszentrum Jlich in Germany, and the Irish Centre for High-End Computing. [207] Additionally, Splaiul Independenei, on the banks of Someul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the "Septemberfest", modelled after the German Oktoberfest. Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Agent Systems Laboratory, University Politechnica of Bucharest, Romania Research interests: Computer Science, Information Systems, Healthcare Systems, eLearning. Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include Latin Claudiopolis, Italian Clausemburgo,[24] Turkish Kalovar[25] and Yiddish Kloyznburg or Klazin. [54] A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the advice of his Hungarian prime minister, Dezs Bnffy. Domeniul: Calculatoare i Tehnologia Informaiei Programe de studii (specializri) Calculatoare i Tehnologia informaiei Direcii de studiu (anul IV): Arhitectura sistemelor de calcul, Sisteme incorporate, Sisteme de programe de baz, Sisteme de MINIX 3, as the current version is called, is available under the BSD license for free. Its style, the "Flower Renaissance", used a variety of plant ornament enriched with coats of arms, figures and inscriptions. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly London, United Kingdom. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. Dr.K.Ramadevi Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Research interests: Management principles, Sustainable development. Cluj-Napoca (Romanian: [klu napoka] ()), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvr [kolovar] (), German: Klausenburg), is the fourth-most populous city in Romania. [172] However, a considerable share of visits is made by those who visit Cluj-Napoca for a single day, and their exact number is not known. That May, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the Iris ghetto. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.[289]. With the tremendous success of Advanced Materials Science 2022, we are pleased to announce and invite you all for the 5 th Edition of Advanced Materials Science World Congress which will take place on March 27-28, 2023 in Barcelona, Spain.This conference includes global Keynote presentations, Oral presentations, 8. Now GENCI will commission a second quantum computer, EuroQCS-France, in a consortium with University Politehnica of Bucharest in Romania, Forschungszentrum Jlich in Germany, and the Irish Centre for High-End Computing. [120], From 2000 onwards, Cluj-Napoca has seen an increase in illegal road races, which occur mainly at night on the city's outskirts or on industrial sites and occasionally produce victims. Consequently, he wrote a book that listed the source code in an appendix and described it in detail in the text. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10193623, Ghiu, Cristian, and Constantin Udriste. [254], In late 2018 studies began for a proposed Cluj-Napoca Metro,[255] continuing into 2020. Watch EELISAs video and let your inspiration flow with a piece of art made in collaboration with the computer scientist and multi-awarded animation artist Carmen Crdoba, composer Mauri Corretj and DP Miguel Ezequiel. Of Columbia correctly as preacher, Lutheranism grew in importance, as as. 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